Reading Response 10: Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism

The idea of Neoclassicism emerged in the early 1700s. Neoclassicism refers to an Enlightenment- driven movement the emphasized the significance of reason, order, and civility ( Ching, p. 605). Neoclassical Architecture was a counter to the designs associated with the Rocco and the Baroque ornate style. For example, it moved away from the curves  towards a more rectilinear design ( Ching, p. 605).

In England, Neoclassic Architecture was being built primarily by the upper in the private sectors( Ching, p.610). Whereas in France, Neoclassicism was associated with the Enlightenment , as well as, the French Revolution- thus possessing a civic connection ( Ching, p. 605). Lastly in Germany, Neoclassic architecture expressed the rise of the nation-state ans therefore was the style chosen to represent it's new public institutions such as, schools, museums, and theaters ( Ching, p 605).

Kenwood House, Hampstead, London

• Linear
• Stripped of decoration/ plain
• Residential Building

 

Arc de Triomphe, Paris , France

• Civic Monument 
• Sense of Balance

Befreiungshalle Hall of Liberation Kelheim, Germany

• Public Hall/ Museum
•  Designed by neoclassic architect Leo von Klenze 
• Harmonious

 References:

• Ching, France D., A Global History of Architecture, 2nd ed, 2010.
•  http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Befreiungshalle_Hall_of_Liberation_Kelheim-edit.jpg
•  http://www.visitingdc.com/images/arc-de-triomphe-picture.jpg
•  http://www.hampsteadheath.org.uk/kenwood/house.jpg
•  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture