Neoclassicism
The idea of Neoclassicism emerged in the early 1700s. Neoclassicism refers to an Enlightenment- driven movement the emphasized the significance of reason, order, and civility ( Ching, p. 605). Neoclassical Architecture was a counter to the designs associated with the Rocco and the Baroque ornate style. For example, it moved away from the curves towards a more rectilinear design ( Ching, p. 605).
In England, Neoclassic Architecture was being built primarily by the upper in the private sectors( Ching, p.610). Whereas in France, Neoclassicism was associated with the Enlightenment , as well as, the French Revolution- thus possessing a civic connection ( Ching, p. 605). Lastly in Germany, Neoclassic architecture expressed the rise of the nation-state ans therefore was the style chosen to represent it's new public institutions such as, schools, museums, and theaters ( Ching, p 605).
Kenwood House, Hampstead, London |
- Linear
- Stripped of decoration/ plain
- Residential Building
Arc de Triomphe, Paris , France |
- Civic Monument
- Sense of Balance
Befreiungshalle Hall of Liberation Kelheim, Germany |
- Public Hall/ Museum
- Designed by neoclassic architect Leo von Klenze
- Harmonious
References:
- Ching, France D., A Global History of Architecture, 2nd ed, 2010.
- http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Befreiungshalle_Hall_of_Liberation_Kelheim-edit.jpg
- http://www.visitingdc.com/images/arc-de-triomphe-picture.jpg
- http://www.hampsteadheath.org.uk/kenwood/house.jpg
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture